Dog training is a process that requires time, patience, and dedication. It involves teaching your dog to perform desired behaviors and discouraging undesirable behaviors using a variety of training techniques. While there are many effective training methods available, medication should be considered a final option when all other methods have been exhausted.

There are a few reasons why medication should be considered a last resort in dog training:

Medication can have negative side effects - Just like in humans, medication can have negative side effects in dogs. It can cause lethargy, loss of appetite, and other unwanted side effects. If medication is not absolutely necessary, it's best to avoid using it to avoid potential side effects.
Medication may only treat symptoms, not the underlying cause - Medication can be helpful in managing symptoms of behavior issues, such as anxiety or aggression. However, it does not address the underlying cause of the behavior. This means that the behavior may resurface once the medication is discontinued.
Medication does not teach the dog new behaviors - Medication can help manage symptoms, but it does not teach the dog new behaviors. Training is essential to modifying behavior and creating a positive relationship between you and your dog.
Medication can be expensive - The cost of medication can add up over time, especially if it needs to be taken regularly. If there are other effective training methods available, it may be more cost-effective to explore those options first.
Medication can be difficult to administer - Some dogs may be difficult to medicate due to their size, temperament, or other factors. This can make administering medication a stressful and potentially dangerous experience for both the dog and the owner.
Dogs can become dependent on medication- just like humans, abruptly stopping medication can cause withdrawal symptoms such as seizures, vomiting, and diarrhea. Weaning off medication requires a gradual reduction of dosage over a period of time. The length of the weaning period depends on the type of medication and the length of time the dog has been taking it. Abruptly stopping medication can cause the original symptoms to reappear or worsen, making it challenging to determine if the medication was actually effective.

In conclusion, medication should be considered a final option when all other training methods have been exhausted. It can have negative side effects, may only treat symptoms, does not teach the dog new behaviors, can be expensive, and can be difficult to administer. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement training techniques and seek the guidance of a professional dog trainer if needed. With patience and dedication, you can create a happy and well-behaved companion without relying on medication.